Introduction to Macroeconomic Essay Topics

Introduction to Macroeconomic Essay TopicsA macroeconomic essay is a term commonly used by employers and students in a variety of different fields to describe the application of economics to the everyday process of business and economics. Macroeconomics is the combination of microeconomics and macroeconomics in the same business environment.As with any macroeconomic topic, there are several different ways that you can approach this endeavor. You could take a textbook or course guide that is free and begin studying from that. Another approach would be to take a course that is offered through an online provider.We live in a day and age when technology and communication have made our knowledge and perspectives almost universal in this present day and age. Many people today simply do not have time to go to a classroom and study any longer, which of course is the correct approach if you are considering taking a class that is online. Taking classes online is so convenient for many of us th at we often prefer it to having to sit through another day of classes.In the same vein, we often focus on a different macroeconomic topic in the privacy of our own home, especially in the office. That is to say that instead of focusing on a traditional single class in a lecture-style environment, a person could instead focus on many smaller classes, all in the comfort of your own home. A person could also take a course that comes complete with online training and e-books that are readily available for study.One of the things that you need to look at when considering a different approach for macroeconomic essay topics is how much time and effort you are willing to put into the project. If you are able to get the degree that you want but are unable to devote the time or energy necessary to get it, then this approach is definitely worth considering. On the other hand, if you are interested in working but don't have the time to get the education needed, then online courses might be some thing that fits your needs perfectly.One thing that you will need to do before beginning to examine different options for your macroeconomic essay topics is to think about the kinds of topics that you would like to write about. There are many things that you will need to take into consideration before you can choose what kind of essay you would like to write, such as the audience that you are targeting, whether you would like to focus on people with varying levels of education, and whether you would like to focus on a single topic or many different topics.If you have never taken an online course in economics before, it is definitely important to review all of the microeconomic essay topics that you have been considering. For those who are familiar with microeconomics and macroeconomics, these topics are nothing new to them. As long as you take the time to do a little research on your own, you should be able to begin the process of applying these concepts to your business world.

Outline Of A New Deal - 872 Words

I will introduce the New Deal. I will identify it, discuss the important background circumstances for it, and assess the historical significance. The New Deal was a series of social and economic programs enacted in the United States to fix the depression When Franklin D. Roosevelt became president in 1933. The New Deal had two period that was the First New Deal which was from1933 to 1934 and the Second New Deal which was from 1935 to 1938. Moreover, the New Deal had three main cores: Relief, Recovery, and Reform. Thus, President FDR`s main way could also be described as the 3 Rs. The Relief was the first task that found methods to identify and improve the worst suffering. It helped people gain jobs, foods, and living places (LP 165-166). The Recovery was a task that included numerous programs to restore the economy to normal levels. Furthermore, Reform was to adjust and change the capitalist system so that it could fix conditions that could cause depression and prevent a repeat depression(LP 166). As the textbook states, â€Å"On November 8, 1932, American voters-22,821,277 in all- overwhelmingly selected Roosevelt over the Republican Hoover, Socialist Party candidate Norman Thomas, and the communist Party`s William Z. Foster, thereby making FDR the first popularly elected Democrat to the office of the president in eighty years, since Franklin Pierce in1852† (LP 164). In 1933, when Franklin D. Roosevelt became president, the depression had lasted for about 4 years, so he had toShow MoreRelatedNew Deal Dbq Outline975 Words   |  4 Pagesmoney to create more jobs for people ïÆ'   government was playing a major role in providing people jobs Document C: †¢ some of the people believed that FDR’s actions during the Great Depression was too radical and it was changing America into a whole new nation instead of fixing the problem o â€Å"It is a evolution, not revolution, gentlemen!† ï‚ § evolution: any process of formation or growing ïÆ'   developing ï‚ § revolution: a radical change in society o saying that this was supposed to be the time to developRead MoreExamples Of Document Improvements And Successes1743 Words   |  7 Pagesof repetitive text Text Boxes added Pictures added Figures Numbered consecutively per chapter Every figure had a label Standardized format (color, size, fonts, headings etc) Sources cited Replacement of generic icons Text Organization Created a new S Drive folder broken down by chapter Created a Consolidated Final version for ease of access Footnotes added throughout Consistent voice attention throughout Created and standardized a blank tearsheet for contributors to use Standardization A standardizedRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : Long Range Goal1005 Words   |  5 PagesRights, Impact on the New Deal program, and her status in the United Nations. (Transition: Let’s outline one of her greatest achievements in regards to the Woman’s movement.) I. Due to her extensive social justice work, Eleanor argued strongly that women deserved a chance to speak when it came to politics. A. According to the encyclopedia of world biography, she spoke and worked for the League of Women Voters, the Women s Trade Union League, and the women s division of the New York State DemocraticRead MoreChicago Gangs and History Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesChicago Gangs, Then and Now with Solutions Nick Crot Marist High School Abstract This paper deals with gang violence in the city of Chicago since the beginning of time. It takes a deep look into the history of Chicago gangs and how they interact today. Also the past problems the City of Chicago made when dealing with gangs and the problems that gangs today have and how Chicago has the worst gang problem in the country. Also how gangs have turned themselves into big, and lucrative enterprisesRead MorePersonal Reflection Essay808 Words   |  4 Pageslearned a great deal about the topic, which allowed the writing to flow smoothly. Overall, I think that once I had more knowledge on diabetes, I was able to communicate the effects very easily. In the future I think I need to begin researching earlier, as well as fully understanding what the topic is before I begin to write. I also liked that we were required to create an outline for our paper because this allowed me to better structure my thoughts. I will definitely be using an outline for any futureRead MoreMarketin g Operations : The Target Market And Segmentation Of Subway Resturants957 Words   |  4 Pagessome marketing operations which will increase the sales of Subway and will explore the new products in new places. TARGET MARKET AND SEGMENTATION OF SUBWAY RESTURANTS The target market of Subway is especially the teenagers, adults, young, senior citizens, business people, visitors and local shops ,etc. and this is designed as follows:- S no. Target Markets Target Segments 1. Geographical North, East, West, South New Zealand urban communities, neighborhood shops, and so forth. 2. Demographical FamilyRead MoreArchitecture : Making New Homes1007 Words   |  5 PagesArchitecture: Making New Homes In every shelter we see it has been designed and built by architects working hard to build a customer’s dream home. Students that consider wanting to make a difference in people’s homes, buildings, and shelter should pursue in architecture career by researching the education need, job outlook, and licensing requirements for becoming a successful architect. â€Å"The architect normally has two responsibilities: to design a building that will satisfy the client and to protectRead MoreA Research Report On Business Report1667 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract— This venture is an exceptionally mainstream and broadly utilized as a part of a lot of people enormous Supermarkets Departmental stores and is utilized to provide food the need of the deals framework there. This Venture Report is an online framework and is utilized keep up/ control a large portion of the exercises happening in huge stores. This keeps up and controls the stock subtle elements and does web charging what s more produces different online reports. The task has been wanted toRead MoreThe Disaster Recovery Plan And A Business Continuity Plan928 Words   |  4 Pagesof the business, employees and their customers. The Business Continuity Plan (BCP) enhances the DRP a few step further. It outlines how the business will ran and managed after the disaster. It should outline how the business should continue after a small disaster event, like a power outage to a major problem like a major storm that might last a few days. Within the outline it should there should be information as to where the business will operate, if it was forced to move to another temporary orRead MoreThe Data Frameworks And Business Necessities Speak With Different Groups On The Advancement Of Information Models Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation models to address the association s issues data Frameworks and business necessities speak with different groups on the advancement of Information models. Creates information models to address the association s issues data Frameworks and deals with the stream of data between offices through the utilization of Social databases and Maintains information uprightness by attempti ng to wipe out excess. Sits tight Educated of the ways the association utilizes its information and Familiar with ideas

Term Paper Edgar Allan Poes Infatuation with Death

Edgar Allan Poes Infatuation with Death Ralph Emerson once wrote, Talent alone cannot make the writer. There must be a man behind the book. Edgar Allan Poe acquired the ability to write Gothic horror through the tragedies that existed in his life. At three years old Poe lost his mother and father. Grief and sadness overwhelmed Poes childhood and eventually his literary style. By temperament and mournful personal experience, Poe was drawn into the contemporary cult of death (Kennedy 111-33.) In his shocking and lurid tales of horror, The Masque of the Red Death, The Tell-Tale Heart, and The Cask of Amontillado, Edgar Allan Poe reveals his obsession with death and suffering through the development of his characters and†¦show more content†¦The idea of the protagonist fighting a counterpart occurs so often in Poes works that critics often suggest that it indicates Poes attempts to work out, through his writings his own inner conflicts (Chua 350.) In the short story, the nameless narrator attempts to defend his normality, yet he confesses to murdering an old man. He has nothing against this man except, his pale blue eye. In John Chuas critique, Critic Charles E. May, however, he interprets the eye bit as an organ of vision but as the homonym of I. Thus, what the narrator ultimately wants to destroy is the self, and he succumbs to this urge when he could no longer contain his overwhelming sense of guilt (Chua 351.) This irrational fear creates the conflict and leads to the narrators decision to kill the man. He watches the old man sleep every night for a week. On the eighth night the man hears the narrator and wakes up. The narrator remains in the dark room for hours until he eventually acts on his temptation, screams, and murders the old man. He carefully dismembers the body and hides him underneath the floorboards. Three police men knock on the door, after convincing the officers nothing bad happened they sit down to chat. Suddenly, the n arrator hears a noise that gets louder and louder until the narrator freaks out. At that moment, he confesses to murdering the old man and shows them where he hid the body. In theShow MoreRelated Biography of Edgar Allan Poe Essay11890 Words   |  48 PagesBiography of Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe was born at 33 Hollis Street, Boston, Mass., on January 19, 1809, the son of poverty stricken actors, David, and Elizabeth (born Arnold) Poe. His parents were then filling an engagement in a Boston theatre, and the appearances of both, together with their sojourns in various places during their wandering careers, are to be plainly traced in the play bills of the time. Paternal Ancestry The father ofRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesof the conflict and establishes some new equilibrium or stability (however tentative and momentary). The resolution is also referred to as the conclusion or the denoument, the latter a French word meaning â€Å"unknotting† or â€Å"untying†. Although the terms exposition, complication, crisis, falling action and resolution are helpful in understanding the relationship among the parts of some kinds of narrative, all plots, unfortunately, do not lend themselves to such neat and exact formulations. Even when

Stonewall, Hiv / Aids, And The Adoption Crises - 1128 Words

Stonewall, HIV/AIDS, and the adoption crises are the major events that raised awareness for LGBT rights and ultimately led to the Obergefell v. Hodges supreme court case victory. The idea of being gay had been under wraps since the beginning of time. In fifteen thirty, Henry VII created the Buggery Act, defining homosexuality as a crime punishable by death. Later, in eighteen eighty-five, Parliament passed an amendment brought forth by Henry Du Pre Labouchere making it legal to prosecute gay men. This law did not apply to lesbian women, because the idea of two women being in any type of romantic relationship was unthinkable at the time. The Gay Rights Movement ignited after the Stonewall riots in June 1969. The movement started right towards the end of the civil rights movement, so the nation was growing weary of constant protests, peaceful or not. Martin Luther King Jr. died just over one year before Stonewall, leaving America little time to recover from the end of one major movement to another. The propaganda quickly spread across the country and gained national attention that has stayed relevant since then. Stonewall was the first major event that shook t he United States and made the the importance of lesbian, gay, bisexal, and transgender (LGBT) rights known. In the 1980s and 90s, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) epidemic once again brought major national attention to the LGBT community- but this time in a negative way.

Good Health And Wellbeing Through Exercise 7 - 1434 Words

Good Health and Wellbeing Through Exercise 7 Exercising also gives people discipline. It teaches people about hard work, failure, and success. This is because almost all of life’s lessons about failure and success can be learned from just one workout session. When people exercise, they put a lot of pressure on their body and spend a lot of energy, so it does not take long for their body to become tired. When the body starts to get tired, it sends pain signals to the brain and the brain first thought is to stop whatever is putting pressure on the body, so the pain will go away. Therefore, it will send all types of messages to try to make the person stop working out. This is similar to the process anyone has to go through in order to be successful, like when college students spend hours studying in order to reach a certain goal. The process is very difficult and everyone experiences obstacles along the way, so naturally the mind starts to question itself and the persons intentions which becomes stressful and at some point in time it makes most people just want to give up and stop trying. However, during exercise, whenever anyone gets through those thoughts of quitting, and through the painful hard work that it takes to finish the workout they become stronger, not only physically but mentally as well. When most people begin exercising, they find it hard to believe that doing just a bit of physical activity everyday will physically change their body and make them lookShow MoreRelatedEarly Childhood Teacher And A Psychologist1525 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Item Title Page 1. Introduction 3 2. Job Description 7-5 2.1. Early Childhood Teacher 4 2.1.1 Tasks 5 2.1.2. Personal Requirements 5 2.1.3. Education and Training 5 2.2. Psychologist 5-7 2.2.1 Tasks 5 2.2.2. Personal Requirements 6 2.2.3. Education and Training 7 3. My Personal Skills, Attributes and Values 7-8 3.1. Skills 7 3.2. Attributes 7 3.3. Values 8 4. Which Job Do I Suit Better? 8 Contentsâ€Æ' 1. Introduction Two jobs that I have always been extremely interested in include, an early childhoodRead MoreAn Evaluation Will Be Deducted On The Health Inequalities Among Australians1689 Words   |  7 Pagesdeducted on the health inequalities among Australians. Secondly, a further evaluation to appraise and identify the causes, scope and impact on the health and well-being of [the] individual (s), families and community. Thirdly, describe the paradigms and accountabilities that Government and non-Government Organisations [NGO] assume across community services and health sectors to improve the health and wellbeing of Australians. Additionally, reviewing the over-all health and wellbeing issues from service-Read MoreMedical And Health Of Medicinal Protection1300 Words   |  6 Pages Medical And Health Medicinal and Health protections are presently extremely extravagant particularly with the regularly extending populace yet the purposes for the high costs have their reasons. Innovation is one element. The headways of innovation have extraordinarily contributed in the wellbeing protection industry and the expense for keeping up this innovation is high. Along these lines the expense of having this mechanical progressions and supplies are incorporated in regular expenses inRead MoreHealthy Eating Habits for Children 0-51697 Words   |  7 Pageseating habits early in life contributes to the lifelong wellbeing of children. â€Å"Between the ages of one and five, children grow and develop rapidly, so it’s really important that they get all the energy calories and other essential nutrients protein, vitamins and minerals that they need for healthy growth. Their appetite will vary too, so don’t force children to eat if they don’t want to† (â€Å"Health eating for children under 5,†Ã‚  2009, para.  5-7). In today’s modern society children spend more time eatingRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Activities On The Human Body1572 Words   |  7 Pagesof regular physical activity. One of the major concerns of Americans’ today is to stay healthy. Because people are being threatened by several health issues that are creating problems making changes how people lives. Mostly the population suffers from health problems aggravated from unhealthy lifestyle and not doing enough physical activity. Among many health problems, the major ones that we face every day are cardiovascular diseases, obesity, mental issues, and diabetes etc. The physical activityRead MoreThe Code Of Welfare Act Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesstockperson/people are left to make a judgement on whether they are carrying out the animal welfare act appropriately, rather than it being prescribed. Within the minimum standards the stockperson/people are to make sure all Pigs physical health and behavioural wellbeing needs are met. New Zealand has a very small pig industry which only focuses on the domestic market , estimated at around 45,000 breeding sows are held and farmed in New Zealand. Producing roughly 70,000 pigs for slaughter each year. Read MoreThe Effects Of Physical Health On Sleep And Dreams1669 Words   |  7 PagesPhysical Health on Sleep and Dreams The human body and mind work together in a continual cycle of work and rest, there are many people who neglect their physical health, in turn neglecting their psychological health. Every action taken, no matter how significant or insignificant to the body during the working cycle or waking hours, has positive and negative effects on the resting cycle or recovery hours. Although, it is important to maintain the balance of proper nutrition, adequate exercise, and qualityRead MoreMaintaining a Healthy Body1435 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinitions to what a Healthy Body is. Health can be defined in terms of the absence of disease, which can be described as a negative approach to health (1). However another definition is that health are a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease (2). Each individual body is different therefore it can be difficult to perceive if they are healthy. By looking at a person you can see if they are in good physical health, that is, you can see if they areRead MoreThe Social Determinants of Health and Wellbeing1657 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Determinants of Health Wellbeing. In the last few years, nurses and other healthcare professionals (HCPs) are under the spotlight of the media and the public due to issues addressed in documents such as The Francis Report (2010). This is good in a sense though as it gives us the opportunity to better ourselves as HCPs and improve the standard of care for everyone. It is now a widely known idea that there are many different factors that affect our health and wellbeing not just biologicalRead MoreFighting Obesity Essay1209 Words   |  5 Pagesterm â€Å"obese† describes weight ranges that are above what is medically accepted as healthy. It occurs when you eat and drink more calories than you burn through exercise and normal daily activities. Your body stores these extra calories as fat. Obesity also has an affect on things other than your weight like: your energy, health, and economic wellbeing. Obesity has been increasing lately and, despite the many causes of it, the most standard are psychological, enviro nmental, and genetic. The most obvious

Corporate Law Associted Dividends under Section 254SA

Question: Describe about the Corporate Law for Associted Dividends under Section 254SA. Answer: Introduction Walter and Shirley Tate are retired people who have invested in a retirement savings company called Happy Days Ltd and are enjoying all the services that are provided by them. However, certain changes in the policies of Happy Days have been brought about by them, and this has been detrimental to the best interest of Walter, Shirley and other aged personnel using the services of Happy Days. These issues shall be analyzed in this paper by taking reference of the Australian Case laws and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Rules The rules associated with the Corporations Law shall be discussed first to understand the statutory requirements in each case. These rules shall be discussed in the subsequent paragraphs. The Corporations Act 2001 deals with the payments of dividends and about dividends in general in Part 2H.5, Sections 254SA to 254W. It is essential to note the contents of each of these sections. Section 254T provides the circumstances in which dividend is supposed to be paid by a company to its shareholders or investors. A company is not liable to pay a dividend unless a few circumstances. These are: The assets of the company exceed its liabilities before the declaration about the payment of dividends is made and at the same time, the exceeding amount of assets should suffice to pay for the dividend; When the dividend is being paid, its payment should be fair and reasonable to all classes of shareholders in the company; The fact that the organization is giving a dividend to the shareholders should not be prejudicial for the company towards its eligibility to pay the creditors. Further, in Section 254U, it has been stated that it is entirely for the directors to decide to determine whether a dividend shall be paid or not. It is also the discretionary power of the directors to fix the amount that shall be paid, the time when the payment shall be made and the method of making the payments. In the case of Industrial Equity Ltd v Blackburn, (1977), it was ruled by the High Court of Australia that the payment of dividend is a discretionary right in the hands of the company. There is also no liability on the company that they have to continue with their payment of dividends only because it has paid them once (Vickery Pendleton, 2006). The benefit can be called back at any point by the company unless there is anything contrary available in writing. Further, in the case of Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v Sun Alliance Investments Pty Ltd (in liquidation), (2005), the High Court of Australia ruled that calling back the payments of dividends is a right held by the company and can be executed even without taking consent of the shareholders. It is a general principle in corporate law that the business should work according to the wish of the shareholders. However, if the directors of a company, in the course of its operation realize that a particular strategy is for their benefit, and that is not acceded to by its shareholders, then the directors can either call for a meeting of the shareholders. Then he can decide on the wish expressed by the majority or can take a suo moto decision for the best interest of the company (Lowry Dignam, 2006). Two case laws can be cited in this regard. In the case of Astley v Austrust Ltd, (1999), it was ruled by the High Court that where the directors want to expand their business for the best interest of the company, they can go ahead with the decision provided it does not bring upon bigger liabilities on the company thereby making the shareholders lose their interests with the company (Hawk, 2005). Further, in the case of Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v Sun Alliance Investments Pty Ltd (in liquidation), (2005), the High Court ruled that even when a particular class of shareholders does not agree with any decision of the management, the management is at liberty to choose the decision that they wish to take provided the decision is in the best interest of the company (Gibson Fraser, 2013). As far as the increased fees and the revised rates of the company are in question, it should be noted that this is governed by the rules laid down in the agreement between the company and the party. In this regard, certain case laws can be discussed that uphold this view of the judges. The case of Copyright Owners Reproduction Society Ltd v EMI (Australia) Pty Ltd, (1958) should be discussed firstly. In this case, the Copyright Owners claimed for a certain amount from the plaintiff for rendering services for the first two years. However, from the third year, the rates were revised, and they started charging an extra amount. This led to differences between the plaintiff and the defendant (Ferrara, 2013). However, the High Court ruled that where the contractual agreement states that the rates can be revised based on the terms and policies of the company, there is nothing that can prohibit the Copyright Owners from doing so (Gibson Fraser, 2007). Another case that has to be discussed is that of R v Associated Northern Collieries, (2011). In this case, the court ruled that unless there is any expressed written agreement, on the contrary, a contractor is eligible to revise rates of rendering services with an increase in taxes and standards of living (Dine Koutsias, 2007). The Corporations Act provides that the authorities should take due diligence in the dissipation of their duties in the everyday schemes. However, it also provides that, in case, they commit any negligence in the course of their everyday activities, then the company remains liable in those circumstances (Brudner, 2014). However, there is a general defense available in the hands of the companies in this regard. If any person contributes towards the negligence of the company, then the company can claim immunity under the same. In the case of Joslyn v Berryman, (2003), the High Court gave the ruling that when a bystander in a wrestling match in spite of knowing that he is incapable of running away in case of scuffle, chose to keep standing there, cannot claim for a compensation later because of his losses suffered in the matter. Again, in the case of Liftronic Pty Ltd v Unver, (2001), the High Court gave the ruling that contribution in any negligence does not bring any liability on the tortfeasor. Rather, the other party remains liable in such matters (Boros Duns, 2010). Defamation is said to have been done when one person or entity makes false or derogatory remarks about another person in front of a third person. There are certain defenses available against defamation. These defenses include the speaking of truth or expressing an honest opinion regarding any person, publication of the matter in the case of public interest or absolute privilege in the thing or case of innocent dissemination (Bainbridge Bainbridge, 2009). The case of Theophanous v Herald Weekly Times Ltd, (1994) can be taken in this regard. In this case, it was said that where genuine or honest interpretations are provided, then the offense of defamation is not committed against the individual. However, hatred or hate speech does amount to defamation, and this was substantiated by the ruling of the High Court in the case of Dow Jones and Company Inc. v Gutnick, (2002). Application Happy Days in the given scenario is a company that used to pay dividends to the investors on a yearly basis. However, recently, it has decided that it would not pay the dividends and use the money generated by expansion and growth of the company. There is no law that Happy Days is bound to keep paying dividends to the investors over a continuous period. Expansion and growth of a business are one of the most important aspects of making a business successful. Thus, to maintain this success, if Happy Days tries to stop making payments of dividends and utilizes that money generated for the said purpose, there is nothing that should stop them from doing this. Walter and Shirley cannot claim that the company is bound to pay them dividends. Moreover, the relied on the money for funding their yearly trip to New Zealand to meet their son which is entirely their personal trip. Happy Days is under no obligation to prepare funds for their individual investors' personal trips. Hence, it can be sa id that there is no obligation on the part of Happy Days to keep their payments of dividends. As far as the second issue is concerned, it can be said that Happy Days is free to choose any locality where they wish to expand their business. Till the time they are not causing any disturbance or imposing any obligation on the present residents to move to their new locality, there is no law that can ask them not to buy any expansion project. As such, in the present scenario, it can be said that as far as Walter and Shirley are in question, if they are allowed to retain their living place, they cannot ask Happy Days to revise any of their decisions. Neither Walter nor Shirley can compel Happy Days to revise any of their decisions. They are not bestowed with the responsibility of making sure whether older Australians would prefer staying there or not. Hence, it is not justified on their part to ask Happy Days to make changes accordingly. Coming to the third issue, it is well established in the factual background that the contract between Happy Days Ltd and the residents allowed for reviewing the annual fees. As such, it can be said that the residents were aware that the fees could be renewed at any point in time, and they had, in fact, agreed to this. Hence, they cannot state that the 30% increase in the annual fees is against their interest. Whatever the reasons in the hands of Happy Days may be, the residents cannot claim otherwise. If they feel that the hike is unreasonable, they can approach the appropriate authorities howsoever. Walter and Shirley in the given situation can claim for an annual review for their losses. However, they cannot resort to any other means at this point. Nevertheless, it should also be noted that Walter is an aged individual and the Chairman of Happy Days did owe certain responsibilities while entering into heated discussions with him. This breach on the part of the Chairman was not a welcome move. However, Walter can on these grounds claim for compensation from Happy Days because of his miserable condition and the upcoming knee replacement surgery. Nevertheless, the courts shall take into account if there was any contribution towards the act by Walter. Howsoever, the defamatory statements made by the Chairman in this regard are not acceptable in the matter, and Walter can claim for compensation in this regard. Conclusion The matter can be concluded on the following points: That Happy Days can call back its payment of dividends; That Walter cannot stop Happy Days from the expansion project; That Happy Days can increase their fees. However, the same can be revised; Walter can claim for compensation because of the defamatory statements made against him by the Chairman of Happy Days. References Astley v Austrust Ltd, HCA 6 (1999). Bainbridge, S. Bainbridge, S. (2009).Corporate law. New York, N.Y.: Foundation Press. Boros, E. Duns, J. (2010).Corporate law. South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. Brudner, A. (2014).The unity of the common law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v Sun Alliance Investments Pty Ltd (in liquidation), HCA 70 (2005). Copyright Owners Reproduction Society Ltd v EMI (Australia) Pty Ltd, HCA 54 (1958). Davis Investments Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Stamp Duties (NSW), HCA 22 (1958). Dine, J. Koutsias, M. (2007).Company law. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Dow Jones and Company Inc. v Gutnick, HCA56 (2002). Ferrara, M. (2013).Gale business insights handbook of global business law. Detroit: Gale. Gibson, A. Fraser, D. (2007).Business law. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Gibson, A. Fraser, D. (2013).Business law 2013. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Hawk, B. (2005).Annual proceedings of the Fordham Corporate Law Institute. Huntington, NY: Juris Pub. Industrial Equity Ltd v Blackburn, HCA 59 (1977). Joslyn v Berryman, HCA 34 (2003). Liftronic Pty Ltd v Unver, HCA24 (2001). Lowry, J. Dignam, A. (2006).Company law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. R v Associated Northern Collieries, HCA 73 (2011). Theophanous v Herald Weekly Times Ltd, HCA 46 (1994). Vickery, R. Pendleton, W. (2006).Australian business law. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Prentice Hall/Pearson Education Australia.

Roles of an addiction counselor free essay sample

An addiction counselor has many roles; counselor is only one of them. Others include interventionist, mediator, advocate, change agent, adviser, and facilitator (Lecture Module 4, 2013). While treating a client those roles are constantly changing and are necessary to help a client to overcome addiction. In addition the counselor must be able to maintain a balance of ethical, moral, and legal behavior while treating their clients. This may seem easy; however there are often blurred professional boundaries present that the counselor is forced to navigate flawlessly or risk upsetting the balance between helping and hurting their client. While an addiction counselor’s main goal is to improve the mental health and wellness of clients through a treatment plan the goals need to be based on the individual the counselor is working with; therefore each case must be individualized to meet the needs of the client. Individual therapy consists of working directly with an individual, an assortment of approaches are used in individual therapy. The approaches include harm reduction, coping skills training, life-skills training, motivational interviewing, cognitive-behavioral therapy, social skills training, and behavior therapy these approaches are included in the direct effect strategies as well as the broad spectrum strategies. The central component to these strategies is the client- counselor relationship also known as the therapeutic alliance. The counselor must be able to listen objectively to the client, they must be aware of their responses not only verbally but non-verbally as well. They must be able to validate the client through non-verbal communication as well as positive regard. The language the counselor uses must engender motivation toward change for the client. By moving away from negativity these strategies give the clients hope and breed independence which leads to abstinence. These strategies are imperative to the success of the client and the counselor is the facilitator of this. Individual therapy consists of creating an environment where lifestyle changes can begin, the therapeutic relationship is a partnership in which the counselor facilitates change with the client (Smith Stevens, 2013). When working in a group many of the same approaches are used; however a counselor must now be able to use the strategies in broad form to reach all of the members of the group. Groups are more focused on the here and now; because there is a time limit they must be able to stay focused in order to make progress. A group setting gives a client a bigger base of support; however the counselor must be able to provide culturally diverse guidance to all of the group’s members. This can often be challenging, so the group counselor should be a highly trained individual. A rapport must be established with the group so that trust can be built and cohesion will occur. The cohesion of the group takes precedence over the individual needs of clients (Smith Stevens, 2013). There may be times when a counselor acting as an advocate for the group must remove a member for the greater good of the group. Group development can be considered in terms of stages or phases; the group can become more complex and resourceful over time with sufficient leadership and member investment. It is also important to note that clients should receive pretreatment as an individual in order to prepare them to become productive members of a group and to receive maximum benefits from the process (Smith Stevens, 2013). Relational therapies involve individuals and intimate others in the group process to examine bonding and boundaries (Smith Stevens, 2013). This type of therapy group can help individuals, couples, and families avoid dynamics that contribute to replay of unfinished business or relapse. The role of the counselor is to create a therapeutic alliance through creating a safe and honest environment by which the client’s family can support each other. In this type of therapy each member of the group must be allowed to share their feelings to essentially cleanse the environment of past resentment and to start fresh. Families often avoid dealing with the problem of drug or alcohol abuse they would rather hide it than deal with it. The counselor must be able to root out the pattern of abuse so that the family can work to change it. This can be hard because the counselor must be careful about being overly critical of the client this could cause the family to turn on the counselor and become counterproductive. Addiction encompasses every aspect of the client’s life this includes their family, it is imperative to address the patterns that exist within the family not only to help the client but also to prevent future generations from having the same issues. There are many soft skills that a counselor must possess in order to be effective. One of the biggest is empathy; empathy requires that the counselor be able to feel how the client must feel and to communicate understanding in order to help the client move past the addiction. The counselor must show warmth by showing they care what happens to the client. Listening is paramount as well; the counselor should create an environment where the client wants to share their story. By doing this the counselor builds a trusting relationship where the client feels safe from judgment. The counselor must exhibit communication skills being able to redirect when necessary, verbal and non-verbal communication must be on point. The counselor must also be able to maintain a professional and ethical position with the client. The counselor must see the client as a human being worthy of help; accept the person not the behavior (Doyle-Pita, 2004). When all of these skills are employed to help a client the many roles a counselor must facilitate will be more easily navigated and the client will be more likely to achieve success.